Linear data structure ek tarah ka data
organization system hai jahan data
items ek straight sequence mein rakhe
jaate hain, jaise ki ek line ki tarah.
Examples include arrays, linked lists,
stacks, and queues. Inme data items ko
ek particular order mein store kiya
jata hai aur access bhi unhi ki
sequence ke according hota hai.
! Linear data structures ka
mukhya udeshya data ko ek linear
(line ki tarah) arrangement mein store
karna aur access karna hota hai. Isme
har data item ke saath ek dusre item se
directly connection hota hai, jisse ki
unka order maintain rahe. Main
linear
data structures kuch aise hote hain:
Arrays: Arrays ek collection hote hain
jisme ek hi data type ke elements
stored hote hain. Har element ko index
ke through access kiya ja sakta hai.
Index 0 se shuru hota hai aur
consecutive integers se increase hota
jaata hai.
Linked Lists: Linked lists mein
elements nodes mein stored hote
hain,
har node mein data aur ek pointer
hota hai jo agle node ko point karta
hai. Isse kisi bhi node tak access kiya
ja sakta hai.
Stacks: Stacks ek Last-In-First-Out
(LIFO) linear data structure hote hain,
jahan par last element ko pehle access
kiya jaata hai. Elements ko push aur
pop operations se manage kiya jaata
hai.
Queues: Queues ek First-In-First-Out
(FIFO) linear data structure hote hain,
jahan par pehla element ko pehle
access kiya jaata hai. Elements ko
enqueue aur dequeue operations se
manage kiya jaata hai.
Vectors: Vectors bhi arrays ki tarah
hote hain, lekin unmein dynamic
resizing ka feature hota hai, matlab ki
elements ko dynamically add ya
remove kiya ja sakta hai.
In linear data structures mein
elements ka order maintain rehta hai,
jo ki kai applications mein behad
zaroori hota hai, jaise ki search, sort,
aur data manipulation.
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